X-Men (first series) #10
March 1965

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STORY: "The Coming of Ka-Zar" (20 pages)  Investigating reports of an Antarctic "wild man", the X-Men discover the Savage Land, and help Ka-Zar against his enemy Maa-Gor.

What you need to know:
It's the debut of Ka-Zar and the Savage Land - both of which go on to be mainstays of the Marvel Universe.  In fact, Ka-Zar isn't an entirely original creation, but I'll come back to that.  At this stage, the Savage Land is simply an inexplicable tropical jungle in the Antarctic; some 20 years later, it was explained as a wildlife preserve built by aliens.

Scott and Jean are still pining for one another.

There's a really nice panel on page 2 with Marvel Girl telekinetically dismantling a rifle into an exploded view.  It's not the sort of thing you really associate with Kirby, but it's great.

A more innocent time:
Ka-Zar happily wanders around Antarctica - outside the Savage Land - wearing only a loincloth.

In fact, this issue suggests that the Savage Land is buried beneath Antarctica.  However, if that's the idea, it doesn't make much sense.  For one thing, it's rather unclear why the Savage Land has its own sky.  Maybe Stan Lee had some sort of magical tunnel in mind.  Anyhow, it's certainly not the approach that was followed in later stories.

Comments:
This is another of those perfectly competent issues which is remembered more for historical significance rather than for being particularly exceptional.

Ka-Zar is a revamp of a Golden Age character of the same name, created by author Bob Byrd.  The character appeared in Marvel Comics #1 (October/November 1939) and Marvel Mystery Comics #2-27 (December 1939 to January 1942).  However, he first appeared in pulp fiction magazines from 1936.  The publisher of those magazines was Manvis Publishing, a sister company of Timely, which was Marvel's Golden Age forerunner.  Strictly, therefore, Ka-Zar is the oldest Marvel character still in use that they created for themselves.  (There are, of course, a few older ones - mythological figures like Thor, and out-of-copyright characters such as Dracula have been incorporated into the Marvel Universe.  But Marvel didn't create them.)

The original Ka-Zar was a white jungle hero who fought bad guys in the Belgian Congo, and was therefore even more obviously a Tarzan clone than Lee and Kirby's Silver Age version.  The Silver Age incarnation has the oddity of the Savage Land, which helps to distinguish him somewhat.

Bob Byrd's original Ka-Zar story ("King of Fang and Claw") is now out of copyright, and you can read it for yourself at this site.

Of course, this issue begs an obvious question: what the heck is the debut of Ka-Zar doing in X-Men?  The opening scenes pretty much admit that he's not a mutant and the X-Men are just going down to investigate because they've been quiet lately.  You'd have thought Ka-Zar would be more at home in a book like Fantastic Four, where random exploration is part of the premise.


FEATURE CHARACTERS
Professor X, Cyclops, Iceman, the Angel, the Beast
and Marvel Girl I (all last in Fantastic Four vol 1 #36)

GUEST STAR
Ka-Zar
(Lord Kevin Plunder; first appearance; last in flashback in Astonishing Tales #11; next in Daredevil vol 1 #12)

VILLAIN
Maa-Gor
(first appearance; the last surviving Man-Ape; last in flashback in Astonishing Tales #20; next in Daredevil vol 1 #12)

GUEST APPEARANCE
Zabu
(first appearance; Ka-Zar's sabretooth tiger; last in flashback in Astonishing Tales #11; next in Daredevil vol 1 #12)

OTHER CHARACTERS
The Swamp Men
(a Savage Land tribe; first appearance; next in Daredevil vol 1 #12)

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Copyright 2004 Paul O'Brien.  This web site is a work of critical comment and review. All characters and publications referred to, and artwork reproduced, are ™ and © their respective owners.
 

X-MEN
(first series) #10
Marvel Comics
March 1965
$0.12 US

Cover by Jack Kirby (penciller) and Chic Stone (inker)

"The Coming of
Ka-Zar"
Co-plotter, scripter,
editor: Stan Lee
Co-plotter, penciller:
Jack Kirby
Inker: Chic Stone
Letterer: Sam Rosen
Colourist: not credited